Not all cysts will impair your ability to get pregnant, but certain cyst-related conditions like endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome may disturb your fertility. Ovarian cysts are solid or fluid-filled pockets that form either inside or outside the layers of ovaries. Further, this blog explores more about its symptoms, causes, treatment, and how it becomes a cause of infertility.
What is an ovarian cyst?
Usually, the ovarian cysts are filled with semi-solid or fluid sacs that will be formed either inside or outside the layers of the ovaries. These ovarian cysts are formed as part of the normal menstrual cycle. While few cysts produce hormones, and others may not.
There are two types of cysts, namely functional and nonfunctional. Comparatively, functional cysts are more common and occur as a normal part of the menstrual cycle. Functional cysts typically will not affect you and notably won’t disturb fertility.
What are the causes of ovarian cysts?
Ovarian cysts may be caused due to,
– Cyst-related conditions like (PCOS and endometriosis)
– Irregular menstrual cycle
– Hormonal imbalances
– Extreme pelvic infections
– Pregnancy
To know about the exact cause of your ovarian cyst, reach out to the top gynecologist in Coimbatore, and get an appropriate treatment for your condition.
What are the symptoms of ovarian cysts?
Small cysts never show symptoms. Most of the time, you may not be aware that you might have a cyst. But the cyst in the uterus symptoms include:
- Pain in the pelvis
- Minor backache
- Bloating in your lower abdomen, which is more noticeable on a single side of your body
- Dyspareunia, or pain during intercourse
- Painful periods.
Can PCOS cause ovarian cysts?
PCOS occurs when reproductive hormone imbalance develops symptoms that affect your ovaries. The common symptom of PCOS is developing ovarian cysts, PCOS will also cause irregular periods or missed menstrual cycles. Eventually, PCOS becomes one of the common causes of infertility.
Can ovarian cysts cause infertility?
Most of the ovarian cysts will never disturb your fertility. Also, certain cysts can relate to illness or condition that will be your reason for infertility. One of the common examples is endometriosis.
As we mentioned above, functional ovaries are one of the prevalent ones and develop during menstrual cycle. Notably, these cysts are short-lived and harmless. While the atypical cell growth can result in pathological cysts. These can keep on growing and at some point, they may burst or twist, which will impact in ovaries’ health, and some may even be cancerous.
When the ovarian cyst requires surgical removal, injury to your ovary or there may be a need to remove your ovary, which may lead to infertility. So, try to discuss your condition with the healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.
How to diagnose ovarian cysts?
The most common methods to diagnose ovarian cysts are:
– Imaging tests: The most common tests include pelvic or “transvaginal” ultrasound. In this test, an instrument will be inserted into your vagina to obtain images of the patient’s ovary and surrounding areas. This test gives a detailed picture of the cyst’s shape, position, size, and other features.
– CT scans: In most cases, CT scans and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans are used to diagnose cysts.
– Blood tests: If the imaging tests reveal that you have a cyst in the uterus, your healthcare provider will ask you to do a blood test to diagnose the nature of the cyst.
What are the treatment options for ovarian cysts?
Several factors will determine the treatment option for you, like the nature and extent of your cyst, as well as your age. Further, it also depends on the symptoms you are experiencing. A cyst treatment your doctor may also suggest:
– Patiently waiting: In certain cases, you should wait for a few months before being re-examined to find whether the cyst has completely cured or not.
– Medicine: Hormonal contraceptives, like birth control tablets, will prevent you from ovulating. This will prevent the further development of ovarian cysts. Also, birth control medications can’t decrease the already existing cysts.
– Surgery: Healthcare providers will recommend surgeries to remove the cyst, only when it does not appear to be functional, growing, or giving you more pain.
Suppose a cyst in the uterus is the cause of your infertility. In that case, there is always a treatment option like IVF, which will help you to begin the successful journey of parenthood without facing extreme complications. Further, the cyst treatment in Coimbatore is also one of the best options to get pregnant.
Can you get pregnant with a cyst in the uterus?
It is possible to conceive with an ovarian cyst, also, the type of cyst and other factors will influence your ability to get pregnant.
– Cyst type: Certain cysts, like cystadenomas, dermoid cysts, and functional cysts, will never stand as a reason for infertility. But, cysts caused by conditions like endometriosis will affect your fertility.
– Cyst size and location: Usually, the cyst size and location will majorly disturb your fertility. Small cysts will never affect your fertility, but those large cysts will cause more issues.
– Underlying conditions: If the underlying cause for your ovarian cyst is endometriosis, it will disturb your fertility.
So always try to reach out to your doctor, they will diagnose the cause and will cater an appropriate treatment to begin your parenthood journey.
Final thoughts:
In conclusion, we can say that you can be conceived with an ovarian cyst, also at times, your ovarian cysts may be connected with a condition that will harden your path to parenthood. If you have ovarian cysts, your healthcare provider will diagnose the causes and suggest treatments that enhance your fertility and overall health. Always there is no need for the removal of ovarian cysts, your healthcare provider will suggest cyst removal surgery if you have pain or the cysts keep on growing. If surgery is required, your doctor will explain to you how the procedure will disturb your fertility. So consider consulting a doctor to get a personalized treatment for your unique needs.
